Engaging with Children and Young People

December 05, 2024 in Articles, Resources

At VCI we have come across so many passionate and skilled people and organisations doing great work with children and young people. #

But often we hear things like:

“We ask the kids what we think, but we’re just not sure if we’re doing it right”.

Let’s take a look at some of the resources and frameworks available to help answer this question.

United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child

Article 12 states Children have the right to give their opinions freely on issues that affect them. Adults should listen and take children seriously”;

and article 13 states “Children have the right to share freely with others what they learn, think and feel, by talking, drawing, writing or in any other way unless it harms other people.”

  • Adults must look beyond just “asking kids what they think”,
  • There is an obligation to do something genuine and impactful with the answers children give, and,
  • For adults to ask children for their opinions in ways that are engaging and appropriate for their age, development and ability. 

National Principles for Child Safe Organisations

Organisations that work with children in Australia can also look to the principles. While all 10 Principles are relevant here,

Principle 2 “Children and young people are informed about their rights, participate in decisions affecting them and are taken seriously” is a good place to start,

  • The implication being that adults are responsible for setting up the right environment for children to feel and be safe, and
  • Part of that means that before even getting to “asking them what they think” adults need to find accessible, appropriate ways to help children know their rights so they feel empowered to participate in engagement opportunities.

The Lundy model of child participation Enabling the meaningful participation of children and young people globally: The Lundy Model | Research | Queen's University Belfast

When planning engagement with children and young people, The Lundy Model is a fantastic tool that’s been in use since 2007. Professor Laura Lundy from Queens University in Belfast, Northern Ireland, explains that in order to truly implement article 12 there are 4 crucial elements required:

  • SPACE: Children must be given the opportunity to express a view
  • VOICE: Children must be facilitated to express their views
  • AUDIENCE: The view must be listened to.
  • INFLUENCE: The view must be acted upon, as appropriate.
(Image: Lundy Model of Child Participation)
(Image: Lundy Model of Child Participation)










So, if you’re planning engagement with children and young people, you must be clear on:

  • What the audience and influence is beforehand.
  • If there is limited scope for audience and influence consider how to increase it,
  • If it can’t be increased consider what the purpose of the engagement really is.

Levels of Participation Models

There are a number of models that present child participation in levels, such as Roger Hart’s Ladder of Youth Participation (1992) (link: participation-ladder.pdf), and Phil Tresseder’s Degrees of Participation (1997). (link: Treseder's (1997) Degrees of Participation (Save the Children) | Download Scientific Diagram)

The Commissioner for Children and Young People in Western Australia has published Participation Guidelines that include a useful Levels of Participation Model. participation-guidelines-2021.pdf

Organisations that work with children and young people can use these to identify where their current practices sit, where the aim to be, and how to get there.

(Image: Treseder – Degrees of Participation)
(Image: Treseder – Degrees of Participation)
(image: Commissioner for Children and Young People Western Australia)
(image: Commissioner for Children and Young People Western Australia)

We can work with your and organisation! #

If you want support to explore these frameworks and models in detail and work out how to implement them in your context, we’d love to work with you! We can create bespoke workshops for you and your team to achieve your goals of elevating children’s voices, upholding their rights and keeping them safe.

Share